Rating Rationale
December 27, 2023 | Mumbai
 
Nalin Lease Finance Limited
'CRISIL BB/Stable' assigned to Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.4 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL BB/Stable (Assigned)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘CRISIL BB/Stable’ rating to the long-term bank facility of Nalin Lease Finance Ltd (Nalin Lease).

 

The rating takes into consideration the extensive experience of the promoters in the financing business, and the company’s adequate capital position and comfortable earnings profile. These strengths are partially offset by small scale of operations with regional concentration and limited diversity in resource profile.

 

Nalin Lease has been operational for more than 30 years, offering loan against gold jewellery, two-wheeler finance and education loans. The company’s assets under management (AUM) grew around 7% year till date to Rs 24.17 crore as on September 30, 2023, against Rs 22.49 crore as on March 31, 2023. The portfolio consists of 60% gold loans, 39% two-wheeler vehicle loans and 1% education loans.

 

The capital position of the company has remained adequate with networth of Rs 29.5 crore and gearing of 0.15 time as on September 30, 2023 (Rs 27.7 crore and 0.06 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2023). The promoters have been consistent in infusing capital at regular intervals. Apart from this, the company has also been profitable on a consistent basis and, hence, steady accretions have also been supporting the capital position. During the three years through September 2023, the company reported return on managed assets (ROMA) of 10.4-10.7%. 

 

As far as asset quality is concerned, the company has been able to maintain portfolio quality primarily because of an adequate risk management system and long track record of operations in existing geographies. The GNPA stood at 1.58% as on September 30, 2023, compared to 4.92% as on March 31, 2022.  Since majority of the company’s portfolio is in the gold loan segment, the reduction in gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) is primarily on account of auctions. Nevertheless, CRISIL Ratings believes that as the company ventures into a new segment such as education loans, its ability to maintain asset quality and scale up the loan book will remain key monitorables.

 

The company has been growing primarily on its own funds, that is capital that has been infused by the promoters on a timely basis. However, it has not been able to leverage its capital position and raise sufficient funds through routes such as bank loans or loans from non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and financial institutions (FIs). Therefore, the ability of the company to raise sufficient funding to support its future growth in operations will remain a key sensitivity factor.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has assessed the business and financial risk profile of Nalin Lease on a standalone basis.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive vintage in operations and experience of promoters: The company was incorporated in 1991 and was among the earliest listed NBFCs in 1995 with vintage of 30 years. The promoter, Mr Dilipkumar Gandhi, has more than two decades of experience in asset financing. The company remains a small-sized NBFC due to the strong approval processes and risk management practices to ensure quality of the book. The company draws comfort from the established track record of the team managing Nalin Lease with significant experience and geographical understanding of the financing industry. The management has managed to maintain the book while maintaining asset quality metrics.

 

  • Adequate capital position: The company had networth of Rs 29.5 crore as on September 30, 2023, compared to Rs 27.6 crore as on March 31, 2023 and Rs 22.42 crore as on March 30, 2021. As on September 30, 2023, the gearing was 0.15 time, which has been consistently maintained under 0.5 time for the past five years. The company plans to venture into unsecured educational lending through tie-ups with schools. Given the current scale of operations, the company is adequately capitalised and gearing is expected to be maintained under 2 times over the medium term.

 

  • Comfortable earnings profile: The profitability metrics of the company remained comfortable because of the small ticket size and high yielding products. The company venturing into educational loans will further support profitability.  The profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 1.8 crore as on September 30, 2023, and ROMA remained high at 10.7% as compared to Rs 2.6 crore and 10.2%, respectively, as on March 2022 . The operating expenses for the past three years ranges around 6.2–6.5% and credit costs  between 0.4-2% for the same period. Going forward, maintaining profitability, while controlling operating expenses and credit costs, will be a key monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Small scale of operations with regional and product-level concentration: Nalin Lease has operations around Himmatnagar, Gujarat, since its incorporation in 1991. The loan book consists of 60% gold loans, 39% two-wheeler vehicle loans and education loan portfolio of 1%. Going forward, the company plans to venture into unsecured lending through educational loans for school students and will continue to operate in regional districts such as Sarbarkantha, Arvalli, Mehsana and in and around Himmatnagar. Given the limited geographical concentration, scaling up the loan book will be closely monitored.

 

As far as asset quality is concerned, the 90+ dpd was 1.58% as on September 30, 2023, compared to 4.92% as on March 31, 2022.  Since the majority of the company’s portfolio is in the gold loan segment, the reduction in GNPAs is primarily on account of auctions. Nevertheless, CRISIL Ratings believes that as the company ventures into a new segment such as education loans, its ability to maintain asset quality and scale up the loan book will remain key monitorables.

 

  • Limited diversity in resource profile: Majority of the funds have been infused by the promoters and Nalin Lease has a lender relationship with a bank. Additionally, the company has investments in the form of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in various other NBFCs. Even though the promoters have relationships with other financial institutions, the ability to raise funds from them, thereby diversifying the resource profile, will be a key monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

As on September 30, 2023, the company had liquidity of Rs 10.04 crore (including cash and equivalent, liquid investments and unutilised cash credit and working capital loan). Liquidity is further supported by commitment of support by the promoters during exigencies.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that Nalin Lease will benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters in the financing business. The company will also benefit from adequate capitalisation and maintain a comfortable earnings profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Ability to scale-up the loan book to over Rs 50 crore while maintaining operational and credit cost.
  • Ability to raise sufficient funding from external sources such as bank loans, loans from NBFCs/FIs, to support growth in portfolio.
  • With scale-up of operations, gearing maintained under 3 times on steady-state basis.

 

Downward factors:

  • Inability to grow the portfolio, leading to negative impact on the earnings profile.
  • Deterioration in asset quality, leading to increase in credit costs.
  • Deterioration in capital position with gearing remaining above 5 times on consistent basis.

About the Company

Nalin Lease, based out of Himmatnagar, Gujarat, was registered in 1990. The company, which is categorised as a non-government public limited company, was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1995. The branch at Gujarat, offers vehicle, gold and education loans to around 4,800 customers in Sabarkantha, Arvalli, Mehsana and other districts in the vicinity.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

Sep 23/H1 Fiscal 2024

2023

2022

2021

Total assets

Rs crore

34.67

30.32

26.09

23.51

Total income

Rs crore

3.63

5.95

5.68

4.89

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

1.81

3.0

2.60

2.52

GNPA

%

1.56

1.99

4.92

3.89

Adjusted gearing

Times

0.15

0.06

0.02

0.01

RoA

%

10.7*

10.6

10.2

10.4

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon
rate (%)

Maturity

date

Issue size
(Rs.Crore)

Complexity

 Level

Rating assigned 

with outlook

NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

4

NA

CRISIL BB/Stable

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 4.0 CRISIL BB/Stable   -- 07-01-22 Withdrawn (Issuer Not Cooperating)* 26-04-21 CRISIL BB- /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* 30-01-20 CRISIL BB- /Stable(Issuer Not Cooperating)* CRISIL BB-/Stable
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
* - Issuer did not cooperate; based on best-available information
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 4 Not Applicable CRISIL BB/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Finance Companies

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